/* Homepage composition. Section pages share its visual system via academic-pages.css. */
body.home-academic {
  --ink: #253742;
  --ink-soft: #52616a;
  --navy: #062c3a;
  --teal: #087269;
  --teal-dark: #075e57;
  --line: #dce2e5;
  --home-header-height: 104px;
  --font-sans: "Microsoft YaHei", "PingFang SC", "Noto Sans CJK SC", "Segoe UI", sans-serif;
  color: var(--ink);
  background: #fff;
  font-size: 16px;
  line-height: 1.75;
}
html[lang="en"] body.home-academic {
  --font-sans: "Segoe UI", "Aptos", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif;
  line-height: 1.65;
}
body.home-academic ::selection { color: #062c3a; background: #d8eee8; }
body.home-academic :focus-visible { outline: 3px solid var(--teal); outline-offset: 4px; }
body.home-academic :is(section, [id]) { scroll-margin-top: calc(var(--home-header-height) + 20px); }
body.home-academic .container { width: min(calc(100% - 64px), 1180px); }
body.home-academic main { padding-top: var(--home-header-height); }
body.home-academic :is(h1, h2, h3, p) { overflow-wrap: break-word; }
body.home-academic h1 { color: var(--navy); font: 600 clamp(27px, 2.5vw, 35px)/1.45 var(--font-sans); letter-spacing: 0; text-wrap: balance; }
body.home-academic h2 { margin: 0; color: var(--navy); font: 600 27px/1.4 var(--font-sans); letter-spacing: 0; }
body.home-academic h3 { color: var(--navy); }
body.home-academic .academic-link { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; min-height: 44px; color: var(--teal); font-size: 15px; font-weight: 600; text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 5px; text-decoration-thickness: 1px; }
body.home-academic .academic-link:hover { color: var(--navy); }
body.home-academic .academic-section-heading { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; gap: 16px; margin-bottom: 28px; }

/* The desktop masthead settles into a compact bar as the photograph scrolls away. */
body.home-academic .site-header,
body.home-academic .site-header.scrolled { color: var(--navy); background: #fff; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); box-shadow: none; backdrop-filter: none; transition: color 380ms ease, background-color 380ms ease, border-color 380ms ease; }
body.home-academic .header-inner { min-height: 104px; gap: 28px; padding-block: 16px; transition: min-height 380ms ease, padding 380ms ease; }
body.home-academic .brand { min-width: 0; gap: 16px; position: relative; z-index: 3; }
body.home-academic .brand-logo { width: 64px; height: 64px; border-radius: 0; background: transparent; box-shadow: none; transition: width 380ms ease, height 380ms ease; }
body.home-academic .brand-logo img { width: 100%; height: 100%; max-width: 100%; object-fit: contain; object-position: center; transition: width 380ms ease, height 380ms ease; }
body.home-academic .brand-copy { display: flex; max-width: 490px; min-width: 0; text-align: left; }
body.home-academic .brand-copy strong { color: var(--navy); font: 600 23px/1.45 var(--font-sans); letter-spacing: .025em; white-space: normal; transition: font-size 380ms ease, color 380ms ease; text-shadow: none; }
body.home-academic .brand-copy span { margin-top: 5px; color: var(--ink-soft); font: 400 13px/1.45 var(--font-sans); letter-spacing: 0; text-align: left; white-space: normal; transition: font-size 380ms ease, color 380ms ease; text-shadow: none; }
body.home-academic .site-nav { gap: 20px; font-size: 15px; }
body.home-academic .site-nav > a,
body.home-academic .nav-parent { min-height: 44px; padding: 12px 0; }
body.home-academic .site-nav > a::after,
body.home-academic .nav-parent::after { bottom: 3px; background: var(--teal); }
body.home-academic .site-nav > .nav-language { display: grid; place-items: center; min-width: 44px; min-height: 44px; padding: 0 8px; color: var(--navy); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 3px; font-family: var(--font-sans); }
body.home-academic .nav-submenu { padding: 8px; background: #fff; border-radius: 3px; border-color: var(--line); box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgb(6 44 58 / 8%); }
body.home-academic .nav-submenu a { min-height: 44px; padding: 10px 12px; color: var(--ink); font-size: 14px; border-radius: 2px; }
body.home-academic .nav-submenu a:hover { padding-left: 12px; color: var(--teal); background: #f2f6f5; }
body.home-academic .nav-submenu a::before { display: none; }

/* Photographs remain the only visual material in the banner. */
body.home-academic .home-gallery-featured { height: calc(100vh - var(--home-header-height)); height: calc(100svh - var(--home-header-height)); min-height: 420px; padding: 0; background: #062c3a; }
body.home-academic .home-gallery-featured::after { display: none; }
body.home-academic .home-gallery-viewport { height: 100%; min-height: 0; max-height: none; overflow: hidden; border-radius: 0; box-shadow: none; background: #062c3a; }
body.home-academic .home-gallery-slide { transform: none; transition: opacity 800ms ease-out, visibility 800ms; }
body.home-academic .home-gallery-track { bottom: 0; }
body.home-academic .home-gallery-slide::before { display: none; }
body.home-academic .home-gallery-slide > img { animation: none; transform: none; filter: none; }
body.home-academic .home-gallery-slide:first-child > img { object-position: center 52%; }
body.home-academic .home-gallery-slide.contain-photo > img { position: static; width: 100%; height: 100%; max-width: 100%; max-height: 100%; object-fit: contain; transform: none; filter: none; }
body.home-academic .home-gallery-arrow { top: 50%; width: 44px; height: 44px; color: #fff; background: rgb(6 44 58 / 85%); border: 0; border-radius: 3px; backdrop-filter: none; }
body.home-academic .home-gallery-arrow:hover { transform: translateY(-50%); background: #062c3a; }
body.home-academic .home-gallery-arrow.previous { left: 24px; }
body.home-academic .home-gallery-arrow.next { right: 24px; }
body.home-academic .home-gallery-arrow:focus-visible { outline: 3px solid #fff; outline-offset: -6px; }
body.home-academic .home-gallery-featured:focus-visible { outline: 3px solid #fff; outline-offset: -6px; }

/* Research and news share the opening reading plane, not identical cards. */
body.home-academic .academic-overview { padding: 56px 0; }
body.home-academic .academic-overview-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 64px; align-items: start; }
body.home-academic .academic-intro h1 { margin: 0 0 16px; }
body.home-academic .academic-intro > p { max-width: 64ch; margin: 0; color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.8; }
body.home-academic .academic-intro-links { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px 28px; margin-top: 24px; }
body.home-academic .academic-research { margin-top: 20px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
body.home-academic .academic-research summary { display: flex; align-items: center; min-height: 52px; padding: 8px 0; list-style: none; cursor: pointer; }
body.home-academic .academic-research summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }
body.home-academic .academic-research summary:hover h2 { color: var(--teal); }
body.home-academic .academic-research h2 { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 16px; margin: 0; font-size: 16px; }
body.home-academic .academic-research summary svg { width: 18px; height: 18px; fill: none; stroke: currentColor; stroke-width: 1.6; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; }
body.home-academic .academic-research[open] summary svg { transform: rotate(180deg); }
body.home-academic .academic-research-index { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 24px 32px; margin: 0; padding: 20px 0 12px; list-style: none; }
body.home-academic .academic-research-index li { padding: 0; min-width: 0; }
body.home-academic .academic-research-index h3 { margin: 0 0 4px; font: 600 16px/1.55 var(--font-sans); }
body.home-academic .academic-research-index p { margin: 0; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.65; color: var(--ink-soft); }
body.home-academic .academic-news { padding-top: 2px; min-width: 0; }
body.home-academic .academic-news .academic-section-heading { margin-bottom: 10px; }
body.home-academic .news-entry { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 86px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 16px; padding: 20px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
body.home-academic .news-entry time { padding-top: 2px; color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: 14px; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
body.home-academic .news-entry h3 { color: var(--ink); font: 500 16px/1.75 var(--font-sans); }
body.home-academic .news-entry p { margin-top: 8px; color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.75; }

/* Full citations, comfortably sized, with the journal treated as bibliography. */
body.home-academic .academic-publications { padding: 48px 0 56px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); background: #f5f7f8; }
body.home-academic .academic-publication-list { margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
body.home-academic .academic-publication { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 64px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 24px; padding: 24px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); font-family: var(--font-publication); }
body.home-academic .academic-publication:first-child { padding-top: 0; border-top: 0; }
body.home-academic .academic-publication:last-child { padding-bottom: 0; }
body.home-academic .academic-publication-year { padding-top: 4px; color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: 15px; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
body.home-academic .academic-publication h3 { max-width: 94ch; margin: 0 0 8px; color: var(--navy); font: 400 20px/1.45 var(--font-publication); }
body.home-academic .academic-publication-authors { max-width: 110ch; margin: 0 0 5px; color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.75; }
body.home-academic .academic-publication-citation { margin: 0; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.75; color: var(--ink); }
body.home-academic .academic-publication-citation em { font-weight: 700; font-style: italic; }
body.home-academic .academic-publication-citation strong { font-weight: 600; }
body.home-academic .academic-publications-more { margin-top: 32px; }

/* Original portraits in the light outlined grouping requested by the user. */
body.home-academic .academic-team { padding: 56px 0; }
body.home-academic .home-faculty-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 20px; }
body.home-academic .home-faculty-grid .member-card { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 80px minmax(0, 1fr); align-items: center; gap: 14px; padding: 12px; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 12px; background: #fff; box-shadow: none; transform: none; transition: border-color 160ms ease; }
body.home-academic .home-faculty-grid .member-photo { width: 80px; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 3 / 4; overflow: hidden; border-radius: 7px; background: transparent; }
body.home-academic .home-faculty-grid .member-photo img { display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; object-position: center top; filter: none; transform: none; transition: none; }
body.home-academic .home-faculty-grid .member-info { padding: 1px 0 0; min-width: 0; }
body.home-academic .home-faculty-grid .member-info span { font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--teal); font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0; }
body.home-academic .home-faculty-grid .member-info h3 { margin: 5px 0 7px; font: 600 19px/1.4 var(--font-sans); }
body.home-academic .home-faculty-grid .member-info p { margin: 0; color: var(--ink-soft); font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.6; }
body.home-academic .home-faculty-grid .member-card:is(:hover, :focus-visible) { border-color: var(--teal); }
body.home-academic .home-faculty-grid .member-card:hover h3 { color: var(--navy); text-decoration: none; }
body.home-academic .home-people-links { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px 28px; margin-top: 32px; }
body.home-academic .home-people-links a { min-height: 44px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; color: var(--teal); font-size: 15px; text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 4px; }

/* The reference's four direct entrances, placed before publications. */
body.home-academic .academic-pathways { padding: 28px 0 12px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); background: #fff; }
body.home-academic .academic-utilities { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 20px; }
body.home-academic .academic-utilities a { position: relative; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; min-width: 0; min-height: 106px; gap: 8px; padding: 18px 36px 18px 18px; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 12px; color: var(--navy); background: #fff; transition: border-color 160ms ease; }
body.home-academic .academic-utilities a:is(:hover, :focus-visible) { border-color: var(--teal); }
body.home-academic .academic-utilities :is(strong, span) { max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word; }
body.home-academic .academic-utilities strong { padding-right: 8px; font-size: 18px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.5; }
body.home-academic .academic-utilities span { font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.6; color: var(--ink-soft); }
body.home-academic .academic-utilities svg { position: absolute; top: 22px; right: 14px; width: 18px; height: 18px; fill: none; stroke: var(--teal); stroke-width: 1.5; stroke-linecap: round; stroke-linejoin: round; }
body.home-academic .academic-utilities a:hover strong { color: var(--navy); text-decoration: none; }
body.home-academic .academic-join { padding: 40px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
body.home-academic .academic-join > .container { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; gap: 32px; }
body.home-academic .academic-join h2 { font-size: 24px; }
body.home-academic .academic-join p { margin: 10px 0 0; font-size: 16px; color: var(--ink-soft); }
body.home-academic .home-end-links { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; gap: 8px; max-width: 420px; font-size: 15px; }
body.home-academic .button { min-height: 44px; padding: 11px 20px; border: 0; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font: 600 15px/1.5 var(--font-sans); letter-spacing: 0; }
body.home-academic .button-primary { color: #fff; background: var(--navy); }
body.home-academic .button-primary:hover { background: var(--teal-dark); transform: none; box-shadow: none; }
body.home-academic .home-end-links > a:not(.button) { min-height: 44px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; color: var(--teal); text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 4px; }
body.home-academic .site-footer { padding-top: 32px; background: var(--navy); color: #cbd8df; }
body.home-academic .footer-top { gap: 32px; padding-bottom: 28px; }
body.home-academic .footer-brand strong { font: 600 18px/1.6 var(--font-sans); }
body.home-academic .footer-brand span { max-width: 420px; font: 400 13px/1.6 var(--font-sans); letter-spacing: 0; }
body.home-academic .footer-links { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, max-content); max-width: none; justify-content: flex-end; gap: 0 20px; font-size: 14px; }
body.home-academic .footer-links a { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; min-height: 44px; }
body.home-academic .footer-links a:hover { color: #fff; text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 5px; }
body.home-academic .footer-bottom { padding-block: 20px; font-size: 13px; }
body.home-academic .footer-bottom a { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; min-height: 32px; }
body.home-academic .site-footer :focus-visible { outline-color: #fff; }
body.home-academic .js .reveal,
html.js body.home-academic .reveal { opacity: 1; transform: none; transition: none; }

@media (min-width: 901px) and (max-width: 1120px) {
  body.home-academic .academic-overview-grid { gap: 36px; }
  body.home-academic .home-faculty-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
}
@media (min-width: 1121px) {
  body.home-academic main { padding-top: 0; }
  body.home-academic .home-gallery-featured { height: 100vh; height: 100svh; min-height: 620px; }
  body.home-academic .home-gallery-slide.contain-photo { top: var(--home-gallery-inset, 116px); }
  body.home-academic .site-header:not(.scrolled) { color: #fff; background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgb(2 27 42 / 78%), rgb(2 27 42 / 38%)); border-color: transparent; }
  body.home-academic .header-inner { min-height: 116px; }
  body.home-academic .site-header:not(.scrolled) .brand-logo { width: 82px; height: 82px; border-radius: 50%; background: #fff; }
  body.home-academic .site-header:not(.scrolled) .brand-logo img { width: 100%; height: 100%; }
  body.home-academic .site-header:not(.scrolled) .brand-copy :is(strong, span) { color: #fff; }
  body.home-academic .site-header:not(.scrolled) .site-nav > a,
  body.home-academic .site-header:not(.scrolled) .nav-parent { color: #fff; }
  body.home-academic .site-header:not(.scrolled) .site-nav > a::after,
  body.home-academic .site-header:not(.scrolled) .nav-parent::after { background: #fff; }
  body.home-academic .site-header:not(.scrolled) .site-nav > .nav-language { border-color: rgb(255 255 255 / 65%); }
  body.home-academic .site-header:not(.scrolled) :focus-visible { outline-color: #fff; }
  body.home-academic .site-header:not(.scrolled) .nav-submenu :focus-visible { outline-color: var(--teal); }
  body.home-academic .site-header.scrolled .header-inner { min-height: 82px; padding-block: 10px; }
  body.home-academic .site-header.scrolled .brand-logo { width: 56px; height: 56px; }
  body.home-academic .site-header.scrolled .brand-logo img { width: 100%; height: 100%; }
  body.home-academic .site-header.scrolled .brand-copy strong { font-size: 19px; }
  body.home-academic .site-header.scrolled .brand-copy span { font-size: 12px; }
  body.home-academic .nav-group:not(.is-open) > .nav-submenu { opacity: 0; visibility: hidden; pointer-events: none; }
}
@media (max-width: 1120px) {
  body.home-academic { --home-header-height: 92px; }
  body.home-academic .container { width: calc(100% - 40px); }
  body.home-academic .header-inner { min-height: 92px; padding-block: 14px; gap: 16px; flex-wrap: nowrap; justify-content: space-between; }
  body.home-academic .brand { gap: 12px; }
  body.home-academic .brand-copy { max-width: 590px; }
  body.home-academic .brand-copy strong { font-size: 19px; }
  body.home-academic .brand-copy span { font-size: 12px; }
  body.home-academic .brand-logo { width: 56px; height: 56px; }
  body.home-academic .brand-logo img { width: 100%; height: 100%; }
  body.home-academic .menu-button { display: block; position: relative; z-index: 3; flex-shrink: 0; width: 44px; height: 44px; color: var(--navy); background: #fff; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 3px; backdrop-filter: none; }
  body.home-academic .menu-button > span:not(.sr-only) { background: currentColor; }
  body.home-academic .menu-button[aria-expanded="true"] > span:nth-child(1) { transform: translateY(5.5px) rotate(45deg); }
  body.home-academic .menu-button[aria-expanded="true"] > span:nth-child(2) { opacity: 0; }
  body.home-academic .menu-button[aria-expanded="true"] > span:nth-child(3) { transform: translateY(-5.5px) rotate(-45deg); }
  body.home-academic .site-nav { position: fixed; inset: 0; z-index: 2; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; justify-content: flex-start; padding: calc(var(--home-header-height) + 20px) 24px 32px; gap: 0; overflow-y: auto; overscroll-behavior: contain; color: var(--ink); background: #fff; opacity: 0; visibility: hidden; pointer-events: none; transform: none; transition: opacity 200ms ease, visibility 200ms; }
  body.home-academic .site-nav.open { opacity: 1; visibility: visible; pointer-events: auto; }
  body.home-academic .site-nav > a,
  body.home-academic .nav-parent { width: 100%; min-height: 52px; padding: 12px 0; font: 600 19px/1.4 var(--font-sans); }
  body.home-academic .nav-parent { justify-content: space-between; text-align: left; }
  body.home-academic .site-nav > a::after,
  body.home-academic .nav-parent::after { display: none; }
  body.home-academic .site-nav > a.active,
  body.home-academic .nav-group.active > .nav-parent { padding-left: 0; color: var(--teal); }
  body.home-academic .site-nav > a.active::before,
  body.home-academic .nav-group.active > .nav-parent::before { display: none; }
  body.home-academic .nav-group { width: 100%; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
  body.home-academic .nav-submenu { position: static; width: 100%; min-width: 0; max-height: 0; padding: 0 0 0 16px; overflow: hidden; background: transparent; border: 0; box-shadow: none; border-radius: 0; opacity: 1; visibility: hidden; pointer-events: none; transform: none; transition: max-height 250ms ease, visibility 250ms; }
  body.home-academic .nav-submenu::before { display: none; }
  body.home-academic .nav-submenu a,
  body.home-academic .nav-submenu a:hover { min-height: 44px; padding: 10px 0; font: 400 16px/1.5 var(--font-sans); color: var(--ink); }
  body.home-academic .nav-group.is-open > .nav-submenu { max-height: 500px; padding-bottom: 12px; visibility: visible; pointer-events: auto; transform: none; }
  body.home-academic .site-nav > .nav-language { align-self: flex-start; width: auto; min-width: 64px; margin-top: 24px; font-size: 16px; }
  body.home-academic .home-gallery-featured { height: clamp(320px, 62vw, 560px); min-height: 0; }
}
@media (max-width: 900px) {
  body.home-academic .academic-overview-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 36px; }
  body.home-academic .academic-intro > p { max-width: 70ch; }
  body.home-academic .academic-utilities { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 16px; }
  body.home-academic .academic-research-index { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); }
  body.home-academic .home-faculty-grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: 28px; }
  body.home-academic .academic-join > .container { align-items: flex-start; }
  body.home-academic .home-end-links { justify-content: flex-start; max-width: 340px; }
  body.home-academic .footer-top { flex-direction: column; gap: 20px; }
  body.home-academic .footer-links { justify-content: flex-start; }
}
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  body.home-academic { --home-header-height: 92px; }
  body.home-academic .container { width: calc(100% - 32px); }
  body.home-academic .header-inner { gap: 12px; min-height: 92px; padding-block: 12px; }
  body.home-academic .brand { gap: 10px; }
  body.home-academic .brand-logo { width: 48px; height: 48px; }
  body.home-academic .brand-logo img { width: 100%; height: 100%; }
  body.home-academic .brand-copy strong { font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.45; letter-spacing: 0; }
  body.home-academic .brand-copy span { margin-top: 4px; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.45; }
  body.home-academic h1 { font-size: 26px; line-height: 1.5; }
  body.home-academic h2 { font-size: 23px; }
  body.home-academic .academic-section-heading { gap: 12px; margin-bottom: 22px; align-items: flex-start; }
  body.home-academic .academic-section-heading .academic-link { font-size: 14px; flex-shrink: 0; }
  body.home-academic .home-gallery-featured { height: calc(100vw * 2 / 3); min-height: 0; max-height: none; }
  body.home-academic .home-gallery-arrow.previous { left: 12px; }
  body.home-academic .home-gallery-arrow.next { right: 12px; }
  body.home-academic .academic-overview { padding-block: 32px 40px; }
  body.home-academic .academic-intro h1 { margin-bottom: 16px; }
  body.home-academic .academic-research { margin-top: 16px; }
  body.home-academic .academic-research-index { gap: 18px 20px; }
  body.home-academic .academic-research-index h3 { font-size: 16px; }
  body.home-academic .academic-research-index p { font-size: 14px; }
  body.home-academic .academic-news { padding-top: 24px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
  body.home-academic .news-entry { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 6px; padding-block: 18px; }
  body.home-academic .news-entry time { padding-top: 0; font-size: 14px; }
  body.home-academic .academic-publications { padding-block: 32px 40px; }
  body.home-academic .academic-publication { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 6px; padding-block: 24px; }
  body.home-academic .academic-publication h3 { font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.5; }
  body.home-academic .academic-publication-year { padding: 0; font-size: 14px; }
  body.home-academic .academic-team { padding-block: 40px; }
  body.home-academic .home-faculty-grid { gap: 28px 20px; }
  body.home-academic .home-faculty-grid .member-card { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 12px; }
  body.home-academic .home-faculty-grid .member-photo { width: 100%; max-width: 160px; aspect-ratio: 3 / 4; align-self: start; }
  body.home-academic .home-faculty-grid .member-info h3 { font-size: 18px; }
  body.home-academic .home-faculty-grid .member-info span { font-size: 14px; }
  body.home-academic .home-people-links { gap: 4px 20px; margin-top: 24px; }
  body.home-academic .academic-pathways { padding-top: 24px; }
  body.home-academic .academic-utilities a { min-height: 106px; padding: 14px 28px 14px 14px; }
  body.home-academic .academic-utilities strong { font-size: 16px; }
  body.home-academic .academic-utilities svg { top: 18px; right: 8px; width: 16px; height: 16px; }
  body.home-academic .academic-join > .container { display: block; }
  body.home-academic .home-end-links { margin-top: 20px; max-width: none; gap: 8px 20px; }
  body.home-academic .footer-brand strong { font-size: 16px; }
  body.home-academic .footer-links { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, max-content); gap: 0 24px; }
  body.home-academic .footer-bottom { flex-direction: column; gap: 4px; }
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
  body.home-academic .academic-research-index { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  body.home-academic .academic-utilities a { transition: none; }
  body.home-academic .home-faculty-grid .member-card { transition: none; }
  body.home-academic .home-gallery-slide { transition: none; }
  body.home-academic :is(.site-header, .header-inner, .brand-logo, .brand-logo img, .brand-copy strong, .brand-copy span) { transition: none; }
}